MontanaElk

MT Elk Unit 590

Total Acres
1,868,395
Public Land
10%
Elevation
2,697–4,738 ft

Season Dates

YearWeaponDatesTag TypeSex
2026ArcherySep 5, 2026Oct 18, 2026
2026MuzzleloaderDec 12, 2026Dec 20, 2026
2026Rifle — GeneralSep 15, 2026Nov 29, 2026

Trophy Data

B&C Entries
12
Avg Score
378.6
Top Score
403.4
Recent (5yr)
1

AI Scout Analysis

# MT 590 Tactical Analysis ## Terrain & Access Unit 590 spans 1.87 million acres across southwestern Montana at elevations from 2,700–4,700 ft. Only 10% public land limits access significantly; most hunting requires crossing private ground or negotiating with landowners. Terrain ranges from sagebrush foothills to mixed forest at higher elevations. ## Herd Quality & Population Trophy record data from overlapping counties (Yellowstone and Musselshell) shows this area has produced record-book elk: 12 entries all-time, averaging 376–382. Recent entries (2019–2024) include a 396.6 and a 393.2, indicating the area retains potential for exceptional bulls. However, trend data shows only 1...

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Draw Odds

YearWeaponResidencyApplicantsTagsDraw %
2025Permit 20resident1,22838030.9%
2025Permit 20nonresident1333828.6%
2025Permit 21 Archeryresident9081,800100.0%
2025Permit 21 Archerynonresident26018069.2%
2024Permit 20resident1,25438030.3%
2024Permit 20nonresident1513825.2%
2024Permit 21 Archeryresident8541,800100.0%
2024Permit 21 Archerynonresident26318068.4%
2023Permit 20resident1,19938031.7%
2023Permit 20nonresident1253830.4%
2023Permit 21resident9311,800100.0%
2023Permit 21nonresident22118081.5%

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Harvest Data

YearWeaponHuntersHarvestSuccess
202440018145.2%
20242,09556927.2%
20230181
20230471
202233718153.7%
20221,94653227.3%

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